Right. I tend to use the term "maintenance" as shorthand on this forum, although strictly speaking, I am wrong to do so. True maintenance should be captured in opex, not capex.
Perhaps it's best to quote from Disney's 10K:
Investing Activities
Investing activities consist principally of investments in parks, resorts and other property and acquisition and divestiture activity.
...
Capital expenditures for the Parks and Resorts segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new rides and attractions, cruise ships, recurring capital and capital improvements and systems infrastructure.
The parks in general and WDW in particular are huge physical assets requiring 24-hour support for tens-of-millions of customers annually. Not surprisingly, they require tremendous amounts of "recurring capital and capital improvements and systems infrastructure" to maintain.
Then perhaps it's best to finish with what Rasulo said about capex in 2011:
Let me start with your CapEx question, and this is one that I get asked often and I will try to give you some perspective on it. Five years ago or so we used to be pretty demonstrative about $1 billion number being an ongoing level without special projects added to it.
You have to remember though that in those five years in the capital projects that we have put in the ground, which each have their own growth strategy, each is filling in different parts of the portfolio, when they are back on board they all need ongoing FF&E and maintenance capital to keep them going.
So I would say that that $1 billion number is low. But certainly we have been pretty clear about the levels we are spending in fiscal 2011 and 2012 being at the other end of the spectrum, being very high because of the addition of the two cruise ships, the Aulani hotel, the work we're doing at DCA, all the work we're doing at Walt Disney World has really created a bubble for us that is not our long-term plan.
I think that you will hear about longer-term projects. Shanghai, we talked a little bit about as a contributor to 2012 capital expenditures, and that will ramp up over time.
Remember that only 43% of that capital is ours. So even though it is a big contributor, the Chinese government contributes 57% of that and we back that cash out of a financing -- lower financing line in our P&L.
So I can't give you exact specificity on our ongoing capital level, but let's say it will be higher than $1 billion, but much lower than the 2.5 to 3 we have been at.
In 2011, P&R capex was $2.7B. In 2012, it was $2.9B. In 2013, it was $2.1B.