In recent years, WDW’s prices haven’t simply increased at more than twice the rate of inflation. They’ve increased significantly faster than household income; faster than people’s ability to pay them.
WDW has never been so unaffordable.
The WDW theme parks are as popular as ever. However, Disney’s relentless price increases are costing the company profits.
As prices outpace income, people modify their purchasing behavior, especially for discretionary spending items such as vacations.
In the case of WDW, spiraling prices are causing two changes in behavior.
First, onsite occupancy rates have dropped from over 90% in 2008 to under 80% in 2013. WDW now has over 5,000 empty hotel rooms most nights.
Disney’s
hotel (vs. DVC) occupancy rate is now below that of Lake Buena Vista area hotels. Given the advantages WDW hotels have over other hotels, corporate Disney should be embarrassed by this performance.
More than the theme park tickets, Disney’s hotels are insanely profitable and represent tremendous opportunities for revenue growth. Disney would be much better off adapting a strategy that not only fills those 5,000 empty rooms but gives corporate a reason to build more onsite hotels.
Second, in the most recent earnings quarter, Disney reported that Per Capita Guest Spending (i.e. spending at the theme parks) was up only 4%, by far the lowest quarterly increase since “The Great Recession”.
This increase is less than half the price increases of tickets, food, beverage, and merchandise over the prior 12 months. As Disney charges more and more, people buy less and less.
People
want to stay onsite. People
want to spend at the theme parks. However, the continued climb in prices forces guests to alter their spending patterns.
The smart strategy would be to offer discounted length-of-stay theme park tickets to onsite guests (something WDW used to do) and provide onsite guests with additional low-cost (to Disney) perks, such as additional FP+ selections. At the hotels, provide guests with more reasons to stay onsite.
At the theme parks, pay closer attention to income changes within the target demographics when determining price increases. Look for creative pricing strategies that encourage more spending, rather than discourage spending with higher prices.
WDW’s business nosedived after 9/11. It remained soft until 2005 when Disney offered a new
cheaper theme park ticket option (Magic Your Way) and a new onsite perk (Disney’s Magical Express).
From the last full year before these changes (2004) to the first full year after these changes (2006), P&R revenue increased 28% while P&R operating income increased 37%. Revenue and profits lost from lower ticket prices were more than offset by increased hotel occupancy (which went from 77% to 86%) and theme park attendance (up 10%).
Go figure. Charge the customer less, offer the customer more, and earnings go up.
Disney needs to look at its own
recent history to realize what drives improved profitability.
Simply raising prices on everything is an unsustainable long-term business model that acts as a drag on profitability.
Corporate Disney needs to wake up and adapt a sane business strategy.