And do they opertate them, like Oriental Land Co operates TDL?
The OLC owns 100% of the TDR and operates it under a licensing agreement with TWDC. Disney does control what OLC can and can't do based on the contracts it signed when TDL was first developed.
The resorts in Paris and HK and, soon, Shanghai operate under different structures with Disney owning large parts of those resorts.
Hongkong International Theme Parks owns and operates the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and is a joint venture between the Government of Hong Kong and The Walt Disney Company. Originally Disney only owned 43%, but that stake was increased to 48% as part of the deals regarding the ongoing expansion.
I do not think the joint venture for the Shanghai Disney Resort has been named yet, but it is between the Shanghai Shendi Group, which is a state-owned company, and The Walt Disney Company. The ownership structure will follow the 57-43 split that was originally in place regarding Hong Kong.
That is all correct. Disney does have a lot of say in the day-to-day operation of all its international resorts. Much of the top leadership hails frod the USA. The head of HKDL is from California (and his name escapes me at this moment).
China, and I can say this as someone who has lived and worked there multiple times and knows a bit about Disney's relationship, has had a contentious relationship with Disney dating back to the late 90s when the HKDL deal went thru.
I truly believe that SDL wouldn't have happened if not for the global financial meltdown (that we largely caused), which allowed Disney to muscle Central Government in Beijing.
I was wondering because they said Meg Crofton becomes the President in change of DLR, WDW, and DLP. I knew TDL was the only Disney park that Disney had no ownership interest in, so I was wondering why the Chinese parks weren't included in Crofton's group.
There's nothing to that. Meg's position was created as part of One Disney. You can't have someone based in the states with oversight over Paris. I'd love to know how many times she has been over there. My guess is you could count them on one hand. The Asian parks are under another umbrella.
Oh, and in some Meg news (not that it's really news at this point) but Meg is relocating, somewhat surprisingly, to California full-time. I thought she would stay in O-Town and fly out weekly or a few times a month.