This, that, and the other thing...
Interesting comments ScrapIron. Here's some info:
Originally posted by ScrapIron
But, for the record, the minute you create something, you own the copyright to it. If you take a photo, then you own the copyright for that photo. No one can use that photo without your consent.
Yes and no. There's A LOT of fair use options out there. So to say "no one can use that photo without your consent" alone is false.
ScrapIron
...So even though you own the copyright to anything you write, when you submit it, you are granting that right of its use to another party. I take real estate photos. When I take a photo, I own that image, and am granting its usage to the company I contract with.
In laymen's terms, there are some things that you simply cannot disclaim or grant permission to. For example, Disney cannot print on their tickets "By purchasing this ticket you cannot file a lawsuit against us at any time for any reason." Well, I suppose they can print whatever they want, but that does not make it enforceable. As another example, I could print out a bumper stickder for my car stating "The driver of this vehicle (me) is not liable for any damage caused by any accidents regardless of fault" ...but that doesn't mean it will work in the eyes of the law.
If I submitted a Britney Spears song to the Comments site you mentioned, does their disclaimer/waiver mean that they can use it for whatever they want? No. Copyright stands, regardless.
As for your real estate example, that depends on your arrangement with the company. If you're their employee acting within the scope of your job, then I would say no, you do not own the copyright to the photo as soon as you take it (it would easily be considered work for hire.) If you are, however, and independent contractor doing freelance work, then you may have more rights to the images; similar to wedding photographers.
ScrapIron
There are restrictions on how photos can be used. For instance, having the pictures of those "lovely" people posted here is an editorial usage, and shouldn't be a problem. But if you were to print up shirts and SELL them without a model release, you could be opening yourself to trouble. Think of it this way. If a newspaper photographer takes a photo of you drinking a Pepsi on the beach, and it's printed in the evening edition, that's editorial, and fine. However, if Pepsi uses that photo in an ad, they need a signed model release.
The Pepsi exampe is correct, but I should add to your "editorial" comment. The issue with photographic right to publicity is divided into commercial use and communicative use. Editorial would be a subcategory of communicative. (Things need not be editorial to be communicative.) A t-shirt with a person's face on it, so long as it does not advertise something (commercial), may be considered communicative. If that t-shirt has a message on it (political, opinion, whatever) then it really becomes more communicative than commercial. Even when both elements exist in the same work, the communicative elements take precedent. Want proof? Just look at Hoffman v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. (decision reversed in favor of ABC's publication), or better yet, Florida's own Lane v. MRA Holdings. If the Girls Gone Wild video company (MRA) can use a girl's image in their video and on the cover of their packaging (and website, tv, etc.) without specific consent or compensation, there's no problem with using photos of these vendors likewise.
ScrapIron
Timekeeper holds the copyright to the photo he (if you're a he) posted May 24. If I wanted to use that in an ad, I would need his permission, plus the permission of the subject to use a photo of him commercially.
True. But consider this, if I really did a good job as a professional photographer I would have obtained a valid model release from the subject at the time of the photography, and you (as the advertiser) would only need permission from me. Of course, this is not the case with the pictures posted here, heh heh.
As an afterthought, we should go there with model release forms and ask them if we can take their picture - ha ha. It wouldn't matter what the response is, but it could be funny finding out.
:sohappy:
Timekeeper