Florida Evacuations Continue As Wilma Flooding Begins
KEY WEST, Fla. Hurricane Wilma took a northeast turn off the Yucatan Peninsula early Sunday and headed toward Florida as a hurricane warning was issued for the heavily populated southern tip of the state and the Florida Keys were under a mandatory evacuation.
Wilma was the last entry on the 21-name list for storms this season. For the first time in almost 60 years of naming storms, forecasters had to switch to the 24 letters in the Greek alphabet to name Tropical Storm Alpha on Saturday.
As residents boarded up windows and some fled Wilma's path, state and federal officials prepared for the storm, expected to make landfall on Florida's gulf coast Monday. It would be the eighth hurricane to hit or at least brush Florida since August 2004.
"We think it will likely be weakening as it moves over Florida. But if it is weakened down from a Category 3, that is still a very significant hurricane," National Hurricane Center Director Max Mayfield said.
At 2 a.m. EDT, Wilma was drifting slowly in a northeasterly direction off the northeast coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Forecasters say winds are expected to increase Sunday.
"It's really going to take off like a rocket. It's going to start moving like 20 mph, "Mayfield said.
It was located about 55 miles North of Cancun, Mexico or about 370 miles west-southwest of Key West.
A hurricane warning was in effect from Longboat Key on the Gulf Coast to Jupiter Inlet on the Atlantic, including the Florida Keys. The Dry Tortugas and Florida Bay were also under hurricane warning. A hurricane watch remains in effect from Florida's east coast north of Jupiter Inlet to Titusville.
A hurricane warning means that hurricane conditions are expected within the next 24 hours, while a hurricane watch means that hurricane conditions are possible within 36 hours.
Mayfield said storm surge is a big concern.
"I will be very surprised if U.S. 1 doesn't go under water somewhere," he said. "The bottom line is people should plan on a Category 2 hurricane similar to what we have now on the Gulf Coast."
A tropical storm watch was issued from Longboat Key north to the Steinhatchee River, and from Titusville north to Fernandina Beach.
Even with its center hundreds of miles away, Wilma was already causing problems far across the state on the Atlantic coast. Outer rainbands caused hip-deep flooding in some neighborhoods in the Fort Lauderdale area, forcing people out of at least 50 apartments and houses.
"We've got two more days before the hurricane. What are we going to do?" asked Belinda Orange, 31, whose Oakland Park home had up to a foot of water inside and a black water line of dirt clung to her white walls.
More than 5 inches of rain fell in that area, with flooding mostly contained to the streets in the 2-square mile area, Broward County and National Weather Service officials said.
In the Keys, residents were waiting as long as possible before making a decision about whether to leave. The mandatory evacuation began at noon Saturday. Voluntary evacuations were encouraged Friday, the same day Collier County urged evacuations for coastal areas, such as Marco Island and parts of Naples.
Many were banking on Wilma weakening over Mexico's Yucatan peninsula. Wilma had dropped to a Category 2 hurricane with top sustained winds of about 100 mph Saturday, down 30 mph from Friday, and could lose more intensity before reaching Florida.
Around Naples, people could still be seen sipping coffee at sidewalk cafes. While workers installed metal panels over the windows at city hall, several groups hammered away at balls on the clay tennis courts across the street at Cambier Park.
In an evacuation zone in Naples, Angel DiRienzo screwed plywood panels over his home, covering windows as he prepared to take his family north to an aunt's house in Lake City. The sluggish progress of the storm is keeping them off-guard.
"That's what has us all in a daze," said his wife, Anissa DiRienzo. "You don't know what to expect, but you have to expect something. That's just the nature of the weather."
Computer models seemed to agree that the southern portion of Florida would get hit sometime Monday, said hurricane specialist Richard Knabb. That put areas that were hit by Hurricane Charley last year in danger.
"But we can't be exact of course on where the system is going to go. And it is imperative that people realize that where the exact center goes is important but it is not the entire story" because Wilma is a large storm that will spread winds and rain over a wide area, he said.
State and federal officials said they had supplies and personnel outside of the areas expected to get hit. Gas supplies were also adequate, they said.
"We will not wait for the winds to stop blowing, we won't wait for the sky to turn blue. We'll get wet and it'll be a little dark and a little windy, but the citizens that are impacted know ... that Florida is a team," said Craig Fugate, the state's emergency management director.
Four to 8 inches of rain was expected in southern Florida through Tuesday, with up to a foot in some areas. Category 2 hurricanes can be accompanied by storm surge flooding of 12-14 feet, or 17 feet with a Category 3 hurricane. Battering waves could be on top of that.
Those predictions weren't enough to force some Key West old-timers to leave.
"I have a home here. If I leave, who is going to take care of my house?" asked Vince Catala, who has lived on the island city all of his 71 years.
He hasn't evacuated since he was a year old and fled to the mainland with his mother ahead of the 1935 Labor Day hurricane that killed more than 400 people in the middle Keys.
"Most of us that stay are prepared," said Catala, who joined the local police force in 1954. "Sure, you worry, but I'm not leaving."
Far from Florida, Tropical Storm Alpha formed Saturday about 125 miles south-southeast of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic, prompting a tropical storm warning for Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The system was the 22nd named storm this season, the most since record keeping began in 1851. It wasn't expected to hit the U.S. mainland.