South Florida rushes to be ready for Frances
By Eliot Kleinberg, Andrew Marra, Dara Kam and Tim O'Meilia
Palm Beach Post Staff Writers
Thursday, September 02, 2004
Waiting for Frances.
Most of Florida's east coast nailed plywood over windows, idled in line for hours for gas and fled coastal areas by the hundreds of thousands as Category 3 Hurricane Frances, twice as big as brother Charley of three weeks ago, slowed every so slightly.
Across the state, 2.5 million Floridians are under evacuation orders, the largest number in state history.
At 11 p.m., the storm was 330 miles from Palm Beach County, moving west-northwest at 10 mph with sustained winds near the eye of 125 mph. That drop from 140 mph winds makes it a Category 3 storm, though it was likely to regain strength before landfall.
No matter where the eye strikes, all of Palm Beach County can expect hours of unrelenting hurricane-force winds (74 mph and higher) beginning late tonight and lasting much of the day Saturday.
Plodding but powerful, the storm could drop 8 to 12 inches of rain across the region, and up to 20 inches in spots, as it sits over the peninsula and pounds it for most of Saturday, said National Hurricane Center Director Max Mayfield.
Tropical-storm-force winds will begin by late afternoon today. The storm surge is expected to be greatest in the Jupiter Inlet and the lower part of the Loxahatchee River.
Mayfield offered little hope that Frances would turn north. While storms sometimes tend to change direction when they slow, the high-pressure ridge north of Frances is not going anywhere, so Frances will stay on its general path, Mayfield said.
"No one in this county has experienced a hurricane of this magnitude," said Vince Bonvento, assistant county administrator.
A mandatory evacuation of the 300,000 people who live on barrier islands, in mobile home parks and in low-lying areas began at 2 p.m. Thursday. Shelters opened at 2 p.m. and a few hours later, about 2,000 people had moved in. The county has room for about 46,000.
"It's just a fact of life in Florida," said Harvey Siegel, 56, who was staying at the American Red Cross shelter at North Grade Elementary in Lake Worth.
"It's something that you have to live with. Some days are good. Some days are bad," he said.
The special care unit at the South Florida Fairgrounds was filled with 500 people and not accepting any more.
"We're comfortable that we are prepared and we're comfortable that you are prepared," County Commission Chairwoman Karen Marcus said. "I think everything's going smoothly."
Panic set in in St. Lucie County, closer to the predicted track of the storm, where hurricane-force winds will last up to 15 hours. Thousands hit the highway to escape. The county's shelters were rated for only 110 mph storms.
"We expect devastating damage," St. Lucie County Administrator Doug Anderson said. "Downtown Fort Pierce will be flooded. We're facing a very serious situation."
The county's barrier islands face certain devastation from a 13-foot storm surge that could put them under water from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Saturday, Anderson said.
"I have Gov. (Jeb) Bush's cellphone number and he told me to call if there's anything we need," Anderson said.
Officials in St. Lucie and Martin counties imposed nighttime curfews and banned alcohol sales after 8 p.m. Palm Beach County did not enact a curfew.
Many fled the Treasure Coast. By late afternoon, motorists heading north on Interstate 95 were locked into a queue that took three hours to reach Vero Beach from Fort Pierce. Farther south, in Palm Beach County, traffic ran smoothly.
"This is going to be a surge event, a wind event, an inland flooding event, and a likely tornado event," state meteorologist Ben Nelson.
He expects a storm surge of up to 25 feet on the south side of Lake Okeechobee, only 5 feet less than the surge the Herbert Hoover was built to withstand.
Airlines canceled dozens of flights out of Palm Beach International Airport today as they braced for the storm. The last scheduled to leave are Delta flights at 11:30 a.m. bound for Boston and Atlanta, PBIA spokeswoman Lisa De La Rionda said.
Good Samaritan Hospital in West Palm Beach discharged or transferred all of its patients to St. Mary's Hospital and other facilities. Martin Memorial Hospital in Stuart, which sent some of its patients by helicopter to the Tampa Bay area, discharged or transferred about 160 patients.
Both hospitals plan to reopen after the storm, said Alan Levine, director of the Agency for Health Care Administration.
About 150 residents of the Atria Meridian retirement and assisted living center in Lantana boarded chartered buses Thursday to two Tampa-area communities owned by Atria.
With the threat of looters looming as the storm approaches, sales were brisk at the Delray Shooting Center.
"We sold a bunch of shotguns today," center president Mike Caruso said. Typically, he sells three or four a week.
Three thousand National Guard troops have been activated and another 2,000 are awaiting orders to assist law enforcement officials after the storm, said Adjutant General Major Douglas Burnett. The Guard is sending resources from Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, South Carolina and Georgia, including Chinook and Black Hawk helicopters.
Federal officials have sent 200 truckloads of water and 230 truckloads of ice to the state. They plan to establish a federal staging site at a naval air station in Jacksonville, said William Carwile, FEMA federal coordinating officer for Hurricane Charley.
FEMA was criticized after Charley, Carwile said, "because we had too much stuff."
"In a disaster like this," he told emergency officials, "there's no such thing as too much stuff."
Five FEMA urban search-and-rescue teams are stationed in Jacksonville and another three are in Homestead in preparation for what officials characterized as the mother of all storms.
Staff writers Pat Beall, Tony Doris, Bill Douthat, Chuck McGinness, Nirvi Shah and Tanya Wragg contributed to this story.