Some methods to spot fakes: (i also have no problem walking up to an owner and questioning whether it's a true service dog or not)
1. Reach out your hand to see if the dog comes over. MOST service dogs will not as they're very well trained and will not leave their owners side.
2. Have some food / munchies in your hand and sit down somewhere, whistle for the dog to come over while you're eating. If it's a true service dog they will not move.
3. If you see any "service dog" hop up on furniture, they are a fake.
4. This one is tougher to spot but most service dogs will only go to the bathroom upon command. If you see one just randomly lifting it's leg to pee or whatever, then further investigating should take place.
It is difficult to list "How to spot Fake service dogs" only because not all handlers work their dogs properly. I agree your list is a start.
But guide dogs or any service dog can be owner trained. Many people will self train their dogs because of the extensively long waiting lists service dog schools have. Not all self trained dogs are trained properly either.
I trained my DW's first dog, but I have an extensive background in training dogs and knew what to do. My DW wanted her 2nd dog to come from a service dog school, her decision, so she waited
3 years for her second dog. Her first dog worked efficiently for her for almost 11 years.
It also takes effort on the handlers part to maintain the training of a service dog and over time even dogs that come from well respected training organizations can fall short of the initial level of training theyve received. It is up to the handler to continually train with their dog to maintain a high level of standard, so their dog can keep the level of work/behavior appropriate. That is expected from a service dog and owner but not all service dog users are doing that.
There are many individuals and orginizations that are unqualified to train service dogs that are providing dogs to people. They know the need is excessive and service dog schools have long waiting lists for dogs so they exist. Many people have been scammed by these people and organizations providing dogs to them that are improperly trained. Unfortunately the govt. hasnt done anything to regulate or qualify who trains and provides these dogs.
Definitely. The way they are raised seems to an outsider as pretty harsh. No playing ball, very little non-kennel free time (or none, really). These dogs are trained to be work dogs. Tools for people. They take their jobs super seriously as that is how they were raised as pups.
No..... Service dogs in training are played with, have plenty of time being handled like any other dog. Play time releases stress and lets the dogs relax. Properly adapted, some play time can also be valuable as a training lesson.
Yes, they are trained to work and follow commands, but they are not tools. They are companions that assist their owners. They do take their jobs seriously but like you and me, they have time off from work and when not working can act as any other dog might. Many dogs will break down and have stress related issued that make them unusable or unsafe because their owners dont allow then to release the pressures of the job.