Avatar construction aerial updates

NoChesterHester

Well-Known Member
Here is the explanation for my comment "sheet piling used when soil can not be dug out to proper relief angle".

The relief angle for soil is the maxim angle that a hole can be dug without the sides collapsing in. For something like the red clay in Georgia you can darn near get away with having a straight 90 degree wall. However, when you are dealing with the sandy soils of Florida, that angle has to be much less. If you don't have the room to dig out the hole to meet this angle you have to put up some sort of a barrier to prevent the soil from collapsing in. For large sites, sheet pilings are ideal as you just keep adding more and more sections. For smaller projects, one piece construction units commonly called "trench boxes" are used.

18-%20Trenching%20for%20New%20%20Wateline.jpg

Isn't that called the angle of repose?
 

Tom

Beta Return
I will say that there is something incredibly satisfying about seeing something that you created in your head and on a computer take shape in the real world.

Speaking of this, I couldn't find your splice-plate-Mickey at Cookies Too. Isn't that where it is?
 

Master Yoda

Pro Star Wars geek.
Premium Member
Speaking of this, I couldn't find your splice-plate-Mickey at Cookies Too. Isn't that where it is?
It is at Cookies Too, but it is up in the attic. The only person that will ever get to see my hidden Mickey will be some guy that hast to go up there to work on the AC units.:(
 

Cesar R M

Well-Known Member
Might as well start a thread since the construction "officially" is under way. :)

As I understand it the new area is replacing Camp Minnie Mickey so that's what I've concentrated on. If they expand south into the open field I'll expand coverage on these and future images (if and when I get them).

First as a baseline, Camp Minnie Mickey in January 2013
Click to enlarge...


The site about a week after the official "ground breaking". Not much going on except Camp Minnie Mickey is closed.
Click to enlarge...


Related, here's the new Festival of the Lion King theater, due north of the old location. This shows a transition from 2013 to 2014 note: updated the video, the previous date captions were wrong


Question... are they gonna add new ways to enter and exit to the new theatre?
because looking at the newer photos.. makes me wonder how "tight" the entrance is right now..

Worth adding that a lot of the DAK property is marginal at best for handling heavy buildings.

Does that meant hey will require to put very strong concrete bases and pillars?
note that I'm a IT engineer, so I know nothing of buildings lol!


that looks to me like the same type off crane in the pilings demo video... but quality is poor... it is definately not a static crane, nor is ti cantalevered, so a lighter-duty tracked crane (also the type that must be assembled onsite, since boom is all tubesteel, not a telescopic)
Maybe that's used to disassemble the remaining things from Camp M&M and the theatre?
 

NoChesterHester

Well-Known Member
Does that meant hey will require to put very strong concrete bases and pillars?
note that I'm a IT engineer, so I know nothing of buildings lol!

Strength of the man made materials isn't the problem. The weight of the building must be distributed to the soil in some fashion. Much of the soil in Florida is terrible; made up of decomposing organics or water deposits such as silt. Both have very poor capacity and tend to heave during rain events.

Because it is so bad the building weight has to be spread out over a greater area (deeper) using either drilled or pounded friction piles.

The way it works is that the foundation piles have to be deep enough that the surface area of the pile can adequately transfer the weight of the building into the ground without sinking through friction. Imagine supporting a rock on a bowl of oatmeal with nothing but wood dowels.

An alternative method is to dig out the bad dirt then float a HUGE slab of concrete to evenly distribute the weight. This is called a raft, but raft foundations don't do well with point loads, such as moving machinery or tall columns.
 

GrumpyFan

Well-Known Member
Strength of the man made materials isn't the problem. The weight of the building must be distributed to the soil in some fashion. Much of the soil in Florida is terrible; made up of decomposing organics or water deposits such as silt. Both have very poor capacity and tend to heave during rain events.

Because it is so bad the building weight has to be spread out over a greater area (deeper) using either drilled or pounded friction piles.

The way it works is that the foundation piles have to be deep enough that the surface area of the pile can adequately transfer the weight of the building into the ground without sinking through friction. Imagine supporting a rock on a bowl of oatmeal with nothing but wood dowels.

Good stuff, thanks for posting.
I'm curious though, given the soil composition, wouldn't anything they do eventually shift or sink? Or are they driving the pilings down until the hit bedrock? I assume that's what they're doing, correct?
 

roj2323

Well-Known Member
Good stuff, thanks for posting.
I'm curious though, given the soil composition, wouldn't anything they do eventually shift or sink? Or are they driving the pilings down until the hit bedrock? I assume that's what they're doing, correct?

it's a common misconception that buildings naturally want to sink. The reality is structures tend to act more like boats in that they want to float on top of the dirt provided the load is evenly distributed. It's only when you start building structures like high rises that you have to take extra precautions like installing pilings down into the bedrock.

some interesting reading:

http://www.cantsink.com/helical-piles-vs-concrete
 

NoChesterHester

Well-Known Member
Good stuff, thanks for posting.
I'm curious though, given the soil composition, wouldn't anything they do eventually shift or sink? Or are they driving the pilings down until the hit bedrock? I assume that's what they're doing, correct?

No, to both questions.

Modern foundations are designed with a huge factor of safety. No matter the system it isn't going anywhere.

Not everywhere has accessible bedrock. Accessible bedrock is within a reachable depth from the surface. Parts of Florida does, but obviously not at AK. The piles work just as I stated - through friction not bearing. Friction - the same force that keeps your car ties on the road.

I understand that could be conceptually scary - that a 10,000 ton building is being held in place by surface friction, but that is really how it works.
 

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