"And don't hold your breath on your med school example. At large teaching hospitals, residents -- who are students -- often times run an OR while the surgeon bounces between a couple rooms, checking in."
Technically, residents are physicians - they have medical degrees-, they are just in specialty training. I work as an education coordinator for a department in the UF College of Medicine. I don't work in a surgical specialty so I can't speak on how their services are run, but our inpatient wards are run by a team of two residents with an attending faculty member overseeing the team. We also have medical students (generally 3rd year students in their clerkships) that join the team as well. All that being said, their are certain things I don't want a resident or a medical student doing to me procedure wise.
When my husband had heart bypass surgery 7 years ago & we were meeting with the physician pre-op, the surgeon asked if we had any questions. Husband was still a little shell shocked & shook his head. I spoke up & asked if he had any cardio-thoracic fellows that would be assisting in the surgery. The physician turned to me & politely asked me what I did. (He saw my work badge.) I replied that I was a residency coordinator. He cracked a smile (the only time he did the whole appointment), and said no, he did not have any fellows at that time. I know physicians have to learn on someone, but Iearning how to do bypass surgery on my husband made me nervous.