Sometimes another "UNI Vs. Disney" discussion
is needed. Comcast released its 10K yesterday and comparing its theme park numbers to Disney is telling.
I tend to focus on 2 numbers, operating margin and capex, looking at both as percentages of revenue.
Operating margin tells us how profitable a business is. It's often used as a measurement of how well a business is being run. The higher the margin, the more efficient the business is at making money.
Capex tells us how much is being invested in the business' future, often a predictor of growth. For theme parks, this percentage tells us how much of the money you spend is being reinvested for new attractions and maintenance.
In its most recently completed fiscal year, Disney's Parks & Resorts (P&R) operating margin finished 2014 at
17.6%, up a strong
1.8% since the year before. Led by impressive performance at WDW and DLR, Disney's P&R margin is the best it's been since 2002.
Universal's Theme Parks operating margin finished 2014 at
34.1%, up an even stronger
2.6% since the previous year. Universal's Theme Parks margin is the best it's
ever been.
On the capex side, Disney reinvested
17.8% of its total 2014 P&R revenue back into theme parks. However, most of that was in China. Domestically, Disney invested only
9.6% of domestic P&R revenue back into its theme parks,
one of its lowest levels ever. For some perspective, that bastion of amusement park excellence Six Flags invested
9.2% of its revenue.
Universal doesn't seem particularly concerned that central Florida and California are 'mature' markets. Despite Universal's Theme Parks revenue growing by
17.4% last year (compared to Disney's
7.2%), Universal still managed to invest
25.6% of its theme park revenue back into its theme parks. For some perspective, that's an investment level Disney hasn't exceeded since 1999.
Universal pours money into its domestic theme parks and sees excellent returns.
Disney dumps billions overseas with a resulting operating margin that's half of Universal's.
Those billions being siphoned from Disney's profitable domestic operations and sunk into an enormous infrastructure in a Communist country are never coming back. Even more frightening, all it takes is a reversal of China's "Cultural Revolution" to make that money disappear forever.
Yeah, it makes some on Wall Street nervous and is a pretty good reason why Disney senior executives would want to censor any article questioning the wisdom of a capital intensive outlay in China.