Yikes. I hate off-topicality more than most so
@WDW1974 please forgive me, but I'm going to have to jump on this. Simply stated - If we needed to put an american, tomorrow, onto the ISS -- we'd have to ask Putin to drive. That's
not a space program! That's like saying you have a car and can drive to work....but what you really have is an empty driveway and a co-worker down the block that makes you look like a moron at the office on a daily basis and you have to pay him to drive you to work every day. Oh yes, you have plans to buy a car. You have $1,600 in the bank saved up to buy a $26,000 car -- someday.
And sorry...but plans to test an
unmanned mission by year-end is what's known around here as 'blue sky.' During our golden age of space exploration, unmanned missions testing X-level spacecraft happened
concurrently with an existing space program -- so that downtime between phases only occurred in very short periods or (in the case of Apollo I or Challenger) occurred when unforeseen disasters drove the downtime.
I seriously question whether NASA will put an american in low earth orbit before the end of the current administration's term. Like him or not, the guy currently in office doesn't like american exceptionalism -- and our space program was exceptional -- right up until the point where it no longer existed.