While I am an enormous fan of tday's EPCOT, I do not like Walt's plan for it. I'm grateful it was not exectued as he wanted.
I'm an aspiring urban planner... and I agree with this. :lookaroun
The idea of EPCOT City (what I call it) was tremendously ambitious. Of course, many of Walt's projects were ambitious (Fantasia, Disneyland, Sleeping Beauty) but EPCOT City would have taken that same riskiness to a whole new scale. If Disneyland had failed, Walt Disney Productions could have eventually picked up business. When Fantasia and Sleeping Beauty failed at the box office, Disney recovered. Considering the HUGE scale and amount of construction that would have had gone into EPCOT City, there would be little chance of the company recovering in the case of failure... especially if Walt were no longer at the helm.
And the risk of failure was much higher. An urban planning professor explained this to me... a city is not like Disneyland, and the rules of Disneyland cannot be applied to a city, as much as Walt would have tried to make it so. There is no way any person could have applied the amount of control a place like the Disney parks to an entire city, and all of the people living there. Slummier districts, or at the very least, "less desirable" districts would have formed, pollution/littering would inevitably happen, and buildings would go vacant for extended periods of time (Heck, we have this in Downtown Disney now). Cities rise, cities stabilize, and many fall. And considering how much control of EPCOT would have been delegated to its citizens rather than Walt Disney, there's no telling what would happen.
Would Walt have made it work? Maybe, I don't know. He had a way of making many surprising things work in his lifetime... but then, he had his failures, too. Roy E. Disney once said that a company suffers when the people that run it stray too far from what made it great. For Disney, that's animation, an art form from which thematic design and theme-park operation is not too far off the parh. But urban planning and operation goes well beyond what Disney was originally all about.
In my opinion, what Disney did with EPCOT Center in 1982 was the best thing they could have done to honor Walt Disney's original vision. No, it wasn't what Walt planned or envisioned, but it did capture the spirit of what he did: his futurism, his optimism, his desire for a greater humanity and appreciation of global cultures, but at the same time made it much more compact, marketable, and easier to control. Theme park design was also something much more up Disney's alley.
I think if Walt were to live past 1966 and exercise greater control over the Florida Project, then things would have turned out very differently. But of course, that didn't happen, and Disney did what they knew best how to feasibly do without their fearless leader. I don't think anyone could criticize EPCOT Center of 1982 for its lack of ambition, and I think if Walt were alive, it would have earned his approval.
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Sorry for the essay, I've been thinking about this for a while. :lol: