First off, I'm so glad you decided to post here, welcome! 152 pages is quite a feat. To your question, "Disney's America" was not a park I worked on, but as I understand it was not destined to be indoors either. I proposed a "Walt Disney's America" concept for the location now known as DCA, but that was my first week at the company and it never went anywhere. (So much for the 15 story crystal Statue of Liberty!)
There have been so many location based and or resort proposals over the years for different cities. I'm not familiar with the St. Louis one. Sorry, striking out on your questions.
Disney Quest and another more "adult" project I was involved in were to be staged indoors. Not easy to pull off. The challenges with indoor projects is that they tend to be expensive as they cover all the walkways that end up being climate controlled, so each square foot carries a value and that takes away form what you have to do the attractions. So it gets minimized. Circulation either up and down or around your attractions becomes an issue and orienting the guest to that can be challenging. The new "Ferrari World" Attraction in the Middle East is under a mega roof and that should be interesting. I'm prejudiced against indoor projects only that acoustically they can tend to be harsh. I was just in a new indoor mall this weekend that was an acoustic nightmare and I could not wait to get out. TDL's Main Street-ish "World Bazaar" is under a glass roof and it compromises it's feel to a degree. there is this cavernous reverb and the area music echoes through it. So when we did DLP MSUSA (can get very cold and wet) we did East and West "Arcades" which allows you to be warm and cozy in gaslit passages behind each block of shops, while still retaining the open shared experience that is Main Street as in the other parks. I think it does both well. Caesar's Palace Forum Shops in Las Vegas do a pretty nice job of creating an indoor/outdoor feel and so it can be done. You do have light control and the ability to do sets that don't have to endure the weather, which can be a big plus depending on the theme.
I hope this begins to answer your questions about designing for indoor use.
Thank you so much for the response! The article in D23 mentioned that when they were designing the World Bazaar area of TDL, they broke out the plans for the St. Louis park. According to the D23 article, it would have been a one square block, 4 story building that housed the attractions. The little bit of a schematic they posted was intriguing. (The timing of this work would have been in the 60's I assume, prior to even making the final decision on "the Florida Project" - one story is that Walt was insulted by August Busch's voiced opinion that you'd have to be crazy to build something in St. Louis and not sell beer at it...and after that Walt backed off of this - but apparently it probably wasn't going to be a "go" anyway by then...)
I realized that you hadn't necessarily worked on Disney's America but thought it must have been at least in part planned during your tenure (maybe before though?) with WDI. I was thinking about snow removal and such - in Chicago they have "heated" sidewalks around the U of I medical campus, or so I was told when I was going to school there - and I thought this would be one solution to keep the sidewalks snow and ice-free during snowstorms.
Was also thinking about ride systems - almost certainly they'd all have to be enclosed, or you'd have to have rides that didn't operate year-round. Do you do tiered pricing - winter admission and summer admission - in something like this?
I was thinking about Caesar's mall in Vegas when I was thinking about "indoor". Their problem of course is heat, not cold. But they do a very beautiful job of making the space interesting, and I'm sure they pay for it with the rents from some of those upscale type stores! :animwink:
I have to look at the pictures of your Arcades. I always think of an "arcade" as just a big room to house a bunch of games!
I think this is sort of an interesting thought experiment if nothing else. Doesn't matter if it's Disney or someone else. I'd love to see something like this in the north. We used to have a mall/amusement park called "Old Chicago" not far from my house, and it was fun in the middle of winter to go on log flumes and coasters with inversions, but the place didn't make it long term. Cool idea though.
Thank you for the responses! As I said, I have LOVED reading your thoughts on the myriad of issues you've dealt with in this thread!:animwink: