Correcting a few misstatements of law...
Okay.
This is not a
law discussion board, but I would be happy to help clarify some of your misstatements so that others may be privy to
accurate information.
Libel only applies to media (published works, broadcast, etc.)
False. :brick:
Non-media entities/individuals can also be liable for libel. For all intents and purposes, the term
libel merely refers to a defamatory statement made in a
fixed medium, most commonly a
written communication. It is distinguished from
slander, a defamatory assertion expressed in a
transitory form, which most of us associate with
oral speech. Our daily experiences lead us to assume that libel applies to the media, which is most often the case, but media-as-publisher is
not a prerequisite for a libel cause of action.
Since libel is a tort (i.e., would require a lawsuit, not a criminal trial), burden of proof would be on Michael Jackson's estate.
False. :brick:
(Assuming, of course, that the plaintiff is not deceased) See Florida Statutes, 836.01.
Punishment for libel - Any person
convicted of the publication of a libel shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor of the first degree,
punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
"Truth" is an absolute defense against defamation in any form.
False. :brick:
Truth, alone, may not suffice as the "absolute defense" that you suggest. See Florida Constitution Art. I, § 4. "In all criminal prosecutions and civil actions for
defamation the truth
may be given in evidence. If the matter charged as defamatory is
true and was published
with good motives, the party shall be acquitted or exonerated."
In other words, they would have to PROOVE that he DIDN'T assault any children to win the suit.
False. :brick:
You appear to be citing old law. Sticking with the MJ scenario, who lived in California, the burden of proving that the statements are true rests squarely on the shoulders of the
defendant (the person who made the defamatory statement). See
Lipman v. Brisbane Elementary School Dist. (1961) 55 Cal.2d 224, 233. See also, Cal Code Civ Proc 461. This makes sense, if you think about the term,
truth as a defense.
So what did
wizards8507 leave out that makes most of this legal doctrine moot (other than the fact that MJ has passed away)? Defamation only applies to statements of
fact, not
opinion. That's why a food/movie critic cannot be sued for defamation for describing a restaurant/film as "horrible," "disgusting," "awful," etc. Most of the comments floating around here (this message board) appear to be statements of opinion. Any
legal discussion on this issue really ought to
begin with the fact-opinion dichotomy.
I love when the uneducated spout legal jargon.
I couldn't agree more. :sohappy: