RCID is an improvement District created by Fl, AND THE SOLE LANDOWNER IN THE DISTRICT IS DISNEY.
The
Reedy Creek Improvement District (
RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the
Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of
Orange and
Osceola counties in
Florida. The RCID includes the cities of
Bay Lake and
Lake Buena Vista, and
unincorporated RCID land.
Therefore, the Disney Company petitioned the Florida State Legislature for the creation of the Reedy Creek Improvement District, which would have almost total autonomy within its borders. The planned EPCOT city was also emphasized in this lobbying effort. Chapter 67-764
[1] of the Laws of Florida was eventually signed into law by Governor
Claude R. Kirk, Jr. on May 12, 1967, creating the District. On the same day, Governor Kirk also signed the incorporation acts for two cities inside the District:
Bay Lake (Chapter 67-1104) and
Reedy Creek (Chapter 67-1965). (The City of Reedy Creek was renamed to the
City of Lake Buena Vista around 1970.)
A five-member Board of Supervisors governs the District, elected by the landowners of the District. These members, senior employees of The Walt Disney Company, each own undeveloped five-acre (20,235 m²) lots of land within the District, the only land in the District not technically controlled by Disney or used for public road purposes. The only residents of the District, also Disney employees or their immediate family members, live in two small communities, one in each city. In the 2000 census, Bay Lake had 23 residents, all in the community on the north shore of Bay Lake, and Lake Buena Vista had 16 residents, all in the community about a mile north of
Downtown Disney. These residents elect the officials of the cities, but since they don't actually own any land, they don't have any power in electing the District Board of Supervisors.