Somehow I think someone in your son's school district has misinterpreted Common Core. My understanding of Common Core and what it should be? Insuring that every graduate of a U.S. High School has the same basic proficiency in English (reading/writing and comprehension), math, science (biology, chemistry, physics), history and the arts. In other words, what I was taught (minus the occasional bad teacher). I can understand when learning a new math skill to show all lines of calculation. But once that skill is mastered, then give the student a break. Which I told the basketball coach teaching our Trig class in high school several times. Of course, I had a circular slide rule my dad gave me and taught me to use to back up my solutions (this was in early 1970s). My poor trig instructor didn't have a clue what I was doing with this contraption and thought I was getting away with something until I informed him my dad was an engineer and they used slide rules all the time - I still have it somewhere in my trunk of school stuff.
Your son's problem demonstrates my issue. That we have unqualified individuals teaching our children math and science (and don't get me started about the textbooks - I'm sure as a chemical engineer you would agree about the quality of science textbooks). A degree in education from a College of Education cannot substitute for a BS in math. Or biology. Or chemistry. Or physics. Or English, as my daughter's 1st grade teacher clearly demonstrated. Why on earth would a school allow someone with such poor grammar skills to teach 1st graders, who are just learning to read and write? Finally, only after years of parents complaining, was she reassigned. Her license should have been yanked.
Erm No,
The beard is that Common Core is setting a common level of proficiency which can be demonstrated. Like the GCE A and O levels in the UK, In reality it's been hijacked by various political groups to further their political goals and much of the so called curriculum is more political indoctrination and 'rightthink' than actual factual education.
This is why we have massive pushback against it at all levels because it went from a good idea where all students at a certain grade would have mastery of a common body of knowledge, To a system where students would be indoctrinated with the 'correct' attitudes and factual learning would be deemphasized hence the non-standard teaching of mathematics, language and history.
Unfortunately the average american eighth grader would not pass the high school entrance exams in Nigeria much less china under the 'standard' interpretation of common core.
Nor would they be able to pass the 8'th grade final from 1895
8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, Kansas - 1895
This is the eighth-grade final exam* from 1895 from Salina, Kansas. It was taken
from the original document on file at the Smoky Valley Genealogical Society
and Library in Salina, Kansas and reprinted by the Salina Journal.
Grammar (Time, one hour)
1. Give nine rules for the use of Capital Letters.
2. Name the Parts of Speech and define those that have no modifications.
3. Define Verse, Stanza and Paragraph.
4. What are the Principal Parts of a verb? Give Principal Parts of do, lie, lay and run.
5. Define Case, Illustrate each Case.
6. What is Punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of Punctuation.
7-10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.
Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)
1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?
3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at 50cts. per bu, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?
5. Find cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $.20 per inch?
8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance around which is 640 rods?
10.Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.
U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)
1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided.
2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn, and Howe?
8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, and 1865?
Orthography (Time, one hour)
1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic orthography, etymology, syllabication?
2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
3. What are the following, and give examples of each: Trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals?
4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u'.
5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e'. Name two exceptions under each rule.
6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: Bi, dis, mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, super.
8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the sign that indicates the sound: Card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare, last.
9. Use the following correctly in sentences, Cite, site, sight, fane, fain, feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise, rays.
10.Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
Geography (Time, one hour)
1. What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas?
3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
4. Describe the mountains of N.A.
5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba, Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fermandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco.
6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.
7. Name all the republics of Europe and give capital of each.
8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?
9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the sources of rivers.
10.Describe the movements of the earth. Give inclination of the earth.
The top of the test states > "EXAMINATION GRADUATION QUESTIONS OF SALINE COUNTY, KANSAS
April 13, 1895 J.W. Armstrong, County Superintendent.Examinations at Salina, New Cambria, Gypsum City, Assaria, Falun, Bavaria, and District No. 74 (in Glendale Twp.)"