Revenues - Theme park admissions
Theme park admissions revenue growth was due to an increase of 4% from higher average per capita ticket revenue, partially offset by a decrease of 1% from lower attendance. The decrease in attendance reflected a decline at our domestic parks, including the impact of hurricanes at Walt Disney World Resort, partially offset by attendance growth at our international parks.
Revenues - Resorts and vacations
Higher resorts and vacations revenue was due to increases of 2% from higher average daily hotel room rates, 1% from increased Disney Vacation Club sales and 1% from higher occupied room nights.
Revenues - Park & Experiences merchandise, food and beverage
Parks & Experiences merchandise, food and beverage revenue growth resulted from an increase of 4% from higher average guest spending.
Revenues - Merchandise licensing and retail
Lower merchandise licensing and retail revenue was due to decreases of 1% from merchandise licensing and 1% from an unfavorable Foreign Exchange Impact, partially offset by a 1% increase from retail.
Revenues - Parks Licensing and Other
The increase in parks licensing and other revenue was due to higher real estate sales.
Key metrics
In addition to revenue, costs and operating income, management uses the following key metrics to analyze trends and evaluate the overall performance of our theme parks and resorts, and we believe these metrics are useful to investors in analyzing the business:
(1)Per capita guest spending growth rate and per room guest spending growth rate exclude the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
(2)Attendance is used to analyze volume trends at our theme parks and is based on the number of unique daily entries, i.e. a person visiting multiple theme parks in a single day is counted only once. Our attendance count includes complimentary entries but excludes entries by children under the age of three.
(3)Per capita guest spending is used to analyze guest spending trends and is defined as total revenue from ticket sales and sales of food, beverage and merchandise in our theme parks, divided by total theme park attendance.
(4)Occupancy is used to analyze the usage of available capacity at hotels and is defined as the number of room nights occupied by guests as a percentage of available hotel room nights.
(5)Available hotel room nights is defined as the total number of room nights that are available at our hotels and at Disney Vacation Club (DVC) properties located at our theme parks and resorts that are not utilized by DVC members. Available hotel room nights include rooms temporarily taken out of service.
(6)Per room guest spending is used to analyze guest spending at our hotels and is defined as total revenue from room rentals and sales of food, beverage and merchandise at our hotels, divided by total occupied hotel room nights.