Nirya
Well-Known Member
Honestly, what is White? At what shade are you not considered white? Or is it determined by ethnicity?
Do you want the honest answer? Because historically, skin color has never had anything to do with whether someone is white or not. The more important factor is whether the people in power believe you should be part of the in-group or not. There is nothing that should have kept the Irish from being considered white if you went by skin color, but because the Irish in the 19th century were considered to be "uncivilized", they were not considered white and were kept out of various positions. Same thing happened with the Italians in the late 19th century. Hispanics shifted away from being white in the 1940s (there's some fascinating history on this subject, including why Mexico bid for the Olympics in the 60s).
No matter what, though, the main point is that the concept of being white was used as a signifier that said person was superior. There are cases where the concept of being white was very obvious, such as with Africans and the slave trade, and there are cases where the concept of being white was more of a semantic argument. In all cases, the idea of someone being white was used as shorthand for superiority.