AEfx
Well-Known Member
Since Disney has a trademark on Mickey as well as a copyright, and trademarks don't expire (I believe), does that provide any added protection for his likeness?
Yes, and that's what makes it complex and relatively untested (most copyright precedent is over infringement and levels of such vs. things like this). These systems were not designed to be used this way to begin with, no one ever saw a situation in which a character in a book or movie would also be a trademark (or even have need to be trademarked).
That's why the Superman case, even though it finally was decided in Warners/DC favor due to the upholding of a modern (2001?) agreement, actually opened some of this stuff wide open in terms of precedent of "what does a character consist of?" Had a higher court not ruled that another agreement was valid, it legally would have basically ended up splitting Superman into two halves (for example, one party would have owned the name, another owned the S-logo, etc., depending on when/where/who each element originated from) - that part wasn't overturned, nor really challenged, it was the fact that a different agreement was later found in an appeal to be found to make the entire thing moot.
Basically, you can't trademark a character - you can trademark elements of it (and a cursory search shows 100 associated trademark notices that contain "Mickey Mouse", so it is sure that Disney has him trademarked up the wazoo). A lot of those trademarks however go back to the 1928 date as the origination of the character, and the item that will be the basis for that will be in public domain (starting with Steamboat Willie).
Some argue that somehow because they also have a trademark that sews it all up, but like I said - it's gotten much more complex than that. The question of "what constitutes a character" has now become a legal question with some recent precedent. While technically trademarks are renewable forever, it wasn't intended for something like a character to ever become virtually trademarked as it has (all of his various elements), which is actually a constitutional issue in terms of public domain rights. In short, if that happens, it's basically using a trademark to circumvent the constitution, which some folks would have a big problem with.