Well, Europe is kind of a different beast as far as transportation goes. For one, Europe is a bunch of small countries....In the Netherlands, for example, you can probably drive from one end of the country to the other, the long way, in just a few hours. But, that means that having a car isn't really necessary. In fact, they try to encourage more environmentally conscious modes of transportation like bikes. I ride my bike to work, and parking is limited so people are asked to take bikes instead as much as possible. And one way they encourage that is gas prices and taxes. There's a tax on cars, based on how much your car weighs. (Another reason why cars are smaller here. Bigger cars are more expensive) But gas is somewhere around $7-$9 a gallon. You don't drive a car if you don't need to. Public transportation is available, but how good it is depends on where you are. Obviously, the bigger cities and busy areas will have more options. Where I live, it's not great. We live right on the edge of our town and just a few weeks ago, we got stuck and had to walk home because the buses only go until 6:30pm. I had taken DS to chess because DH had something else. I don't have a drivers license, and DS didn't want to go by bike. So we took the bus, but then when we came out, we didn't realize there were no more buses to our area. There's only one bus that has stops in our neighborhood, but it doesn't go in the evenings or weekends. So we ended up having to walk home. But even for field trips, kids generally go by bike wherever they go. My son's school is a 30 minute bike ride from our house and we aren't eligible for bus because we live too close. DD's school is only 10 mins by bike, and next year when she goes to jr. high, it will be even closer. But last week, they took a fieldtrip to Montforland, which is about 12 km away, and they sent a letter home asking parents to make sure our child's bike was in good order and the tires were pumped up. Snow is only a problem a couple days a year if at all, and if it is a problem, it's worse for the public transportation with delays and such than it is for cars. But no, cars aren't necessary here, and they actually try hard to make it more appealing to use public transportation or bikes instead. And I think that's pretty much Europe-wide, not just the Netherlands, but I could be wrong. In the Netherlands, we even have separate bike lanes on the streets, with their own stoplights.