The scaffolding installed provides only support for people performing cosmetic exterior work. Since there was no crane or lift visible, all the equipment was small enough to be carried internally.
If I had to guess, it looks like the vents are positioned so that they relieve air pressure when the elevators move up and down in each shaft. It is possible that through years of operation, some portion of the duct work failed suddenly which required an immediate closure. I would go even further and say, that the duct work and surround facade, immediately opposite the exterior vents were probably water damaged or rotted and also needed to be replaced, hence the total removal of exterior in that location.
If I had to guess, it looks like the vents are positioned so that they relieve air pressure when the elevators move up and down in each shaft. It is possible that through years of operation, some portion of the duct work failed suddenly which required an immediate closure. I would go even further and say, that the duct work and surround facade, immediately opposite the exterior vents were probably water damaged or rotted and also needed to be replaced, hence the total removal of exterior in that location.