Mirror Disneyland: An Alternate History
“Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.”
- Harriet Tubman
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Inspired by:
“A Dream Called Walt Disney World” (1981), DisneyChris.com, ThemeParkTourist.com, Widen Your World, Ideal Build-Out, “Walt Disney Imagineering: A Behind the Dreams Look at Making the Magic Real,” Jason Surrell’s Collective Works, “Maps of the Disney Parks” by Kevin and Susan Neary, “The Art of Disneyland” by Jeff Kurti and Bruce Gordon, and "Disneyland - The First Thirty Years"
Dedicated to:
Walt Disney and his Original Imagineers
***
“Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.”
- Harriet Tubman
***
Inspired by:
“A Dream Called Walt Disney World” (1981), DisneyChris.com, ThemeParkTourist.com, Widen Your World, Ideal Build-Out, “Walt Disney Imagineering: A Behind the Dreams Look at Making the Magic Real,” Jason Surrell’s Collective Works, “Maps of the Disney Parks” by Kevin and Susan Neary, “The Art of Disneyland” by Jeff Kurti and Bruce Gordon, and "Disneyland - The First Thirty Years"
Dedicated to:
Walt Disney and his Original Imagineers
***
I’m baaaaaack.
Well, at least for now.
I have found inspiration (mostly through @DisneyManOne and his fantastic Mirror Walt Disney World, a project I am proud to have helped inspire) to once again blow the dust off my longest running (and incomplete) armchair Imagineering project and reintroduce it to a waiting world.
If interest persists, so will this project.
If you’re new around here, you’re probably unfamiliar with my long running series of “Dream Resorts.” In these, I tackle a series of made-up parks in undisclosed locations, where quite literally, the sky's the limit. No budget, no restrictions, no real location.
It would be wrong to not pay tribute to the great @KingMickey who truly is the father of the original “Dream Disney Resort,” then called the “Ultimate Disney Resort.” Back in our days on Visions Fantastic, the now defunct origin site of modern armchair Imagineering, King created a Disney Resort of his own design, no specific location, no specific rules, just pure magic. It was captivating, and even over a decade later, it still rings in my memory as one of my biggest creative inspirations.
I’ve been doing these on WDWMagic since at least 2010, and the most recent of these projects, “Mirror Disneyland,” is a look at what Disneyland in California might have looked like had Walt received generous financial backing and the blessing of size. Whereas the IRL Disneyland Resort is 500 acres, Mirror Disneyland Resort is 10,000 acres. Likewise - California Adventure was never built. Instead, WestCOT Center came into reality. And, for this final draft of the project, a third theme park will materialize - a park that stands as a more ambitious crossover than Avengers: Endgame.
This project will be my final bow. After this, I am retiring from armchair Imagineering. I am asking you give me time with this project, as it is time consuming and difficult to squeeze out posts daily. Sometimes it might be days or weeks between posts. Sometimes you might get multiple posts in one day. I just need time to get it right. My goal is to actually finish this last draft, and continue working on it until I feel it is as good as done. After, I shall return to the shadows, acting as a silent (or not) supporter of this beautiful community. With that said - cheers. Let’s take one final look into my imagination.
Also, in this alternate timeline, COVID-19 does not exist. In fact, a time traveling Abraham Lincoln accidentally squashed a dung beetle while visiting the Cretaceous Period, thus creating a reality where COVID was never “born.” Anyways…
The Happiest Legacy on Earth
“If we can borrow some of the concepts of Disneyland and Disney World and Epcot, then indeed the world can be a better place.”
- Ray Bradbury
“There’s really no secret about our approach. We keep moving forward - opening new doors and doing new things - because we’re curious. And curiosity keeps leading us down new paths. We’re always exploring and experimenting...we call it Imagineering - the blending of creative imagination and technical know-how.”
- Walt Disney
“If we can borrow some of the concepts of Disneyland and Disney World and Epcot, then indeed the world can be a better place.”
- Ray Bradbury
“There’s really no secret about our approach. We keep moving forward - opening new doors and doing new things - because we’re curious. And curiosity keeps leading us down new paths. We’re always exploring and experimenting...we call it Imagineering - the blending of creative imagination and technical know-how.”
- Walt Disney
Disneyland was never meant to portray the county fair or amusement park that Walt was well familiar with. It was instead to represent a “flight into a dimension beyond the reach of time.” Will Jones of the Minneapolis Tribune wrote, “If it’s an amusement park, it’s the gosh-darndest, most happily-inspired, most carefully-planned, most adventure-filled park ever conceived. No ride or concession in it is like anything in any other amusement park anywhere.”
“Disneyland really began,” Walt said, “when my two daughters were very young. Saturday was always ‘Daddy’s Day’ and I would take them to the merry-go-round and sit on a bench eating peanuts while they rode. And sitting there, alone, I felt that there should be something built, some kind of a family park where parents and children could have fun together.”
On August 31, 1948, an important document was shared with Disney Studio artists outlining Walt’s vision for a new kind of amusement park that was to be built on eight acres across from the Disney Studio lot in Burbank, California. The memo detailed how “Mickey Mouse Park” was to be a welcoming place where Guests of all ages could have fun together. It would include a Main Village, a Band Stand, an Opera House, a Stagecoach, and a Western Town. Walt also intended for a railroad to circle the park’s perimeter, and as such, commissioned concept drawings. Soon designs for themed architecture were worked into the plan, and before long, it became clear that eight acres was too small a space to hold all of the dreaming.
By the early 1950s, a relocated “Disneyland,” as it would be called, would require a major amount of capital, and remarkably, the entertainment world stood behind Walt and his bold idea. "It was never a problem to convince the financiers that Disneyland was feasible," Walt recalled, "because dreams of this sort offer much collateral and great reward." Walt and his brother Roy not only had more than enough financial backing from investors, but the support of the nation's amusement-park owners and operators. Everyone was on board, and Disneyland was a surefire hit in the making.
Walt engaged the Stanford Research Institute to find a property of the right size and location to maximize the new project’s commercial and creative success. Based on their results, Disney would purchase 10,000 acres of orange groves and walnut trees in Anaheim, California, and, in the summer of 1954, 150 of those 10,000 acres began their transformation into a “Magic Kingdom.”
The land was flat - no rivers, mountains, castles, or rocket ships - just farmland. How to make believable wild animals, recreate a Mississippi paddle-wheeler, and design a Bavarian castle were questions never before answered by Walt or his staff. Because it had no precedent, there would be no simple solutions in Disneyland's design. Walt realized early on that conventional architects and thinkers wouldn’t cut it - he would need a full-time staff of creative artists and designers to make his dream a reality. And so, on December 16, 1952, Walt founded WED Enterprises (for “Walter Elias Disney”) to design and build Disneyland. These first Imagineers all came from the motion picture industry, and they applied the craft of filmmaking to the emerging concept of the theme park.
Author Ray Bradbury once called the Imagineers “Renaissance people” and indeed many of the early Imagineers were trained in the fine arts. Their common experience, and uncommon talent, was in using skills to tell stories. As one designer recalled, “When we began designing Disneyland, we looked at it just as we do a motion picture. We had to tell a story, or in this case a series of stories. In film-making, we develop a logical flow of events or scenes that will take our audience from point to point through a story.”
“If we were to ‘leapfrog’ from Scene One to Scene Three, leaving out Scene Two, it would be like sending the entire audience out to the lobby for popcorn in the middle of the film. When they came back, how could we expect them to understand what was happening? In filmmaking, although we can control the sequence of events, the viewer might walk in late and, through no fault of our own, miss Scene One and never catch up to the story. But in Disneyland, we had more control. We designed the entire Park so that a guest couldn’t miss Scene One or Two. From the moment he entered our ‘theatre,’ that is, our front gate, Scene One would begin for him.”
As Disneyland’s design evolved, two important considerations were always kept in mind - maintaining the theming of each area and ensuring easy access. For decades, world’s fairs and amusement parks had been confusing “nightmares'' of environmental design. Each show or pavilion competed for the visitor’s attention like billboards along a highway. Disneyland’s design, however, was unprecedented. Rather than competing, five distinct areas would compliment each other and contribute to a total Guest Experience. “Scene One'' is Main Street, U.S.A., where turn-of-the-century America is alive and well.
Main Street, U.S.A.
"Main Street, U.S.A. is America at the Turn of the Century - the Crossroads of an Era. The Gas Lamp and Electric Lamp - the Horse-Drawn Car and the Auto Car. Main Street, U.S.A. is everyone's hometown... The Heartline of America."
At the end of Main Street, fanning out from a central hub like spokes in a wheel, were the other "lands" - easy to find, easy to enter, each a complete thematic experience bringing to life many of Walt Disney's greatest film-making endeavors.
Adventureland
“Here is Adventure, Here is Romance, Here is Mystery. Tropical Rivers - Silently flowing into the unknown. The Unbelievable Splendor of Exotic Flowers…the Eerie Sounds of the Jungle... With eyes that are always watching. This is Adventureland.”
Frontierland
"A Tribute to the Faith, Courage, and Ingenuity of the Pioneers. Here we Experience the story of Our Country's Past. The Colorful Drama of Frontier America in the Exciting Days of the Covered Wagon and the Stagecoach. The Advent of the Railroad...and the Romantic Riverboat."
Fantasyland
“Here is the world of imagination, hopes and dreams. In this timeless land of enchantment, the age of chivalry, magic and make-believe are reborn - and fairy tales come true. Fantasyland is dedicated to the young and the young-at-heart - to those who believe that when you wish upon a star, your dreams do come true.”
Tomorrowland
"A Vista into a World of Wondrous Ideas, Signifying Man's Achievements...a Step into the Future, with Predictions of Constructive Things to Come. Tomorrow Offers New Frontiers in Science, Adventure, and Ideals. The Atomic Age. The Challenge of Outer Space...and Hope for a Peaceful and Unified World."
“Here is Adventure, Here is Romance, Here is Mystery. Tropical Rivers - Silently flowing into the unknown. The Unbelievable Splendor of Exotic Flowers…the Eerie Sounds of the Jungle... With eyes that are always watching. This is Adventureland.”
Frontierland
"A Tribute to the Faith, Courage, and Ingenuity of the Pioneers. Here we Experience the story of Our Country's Past. The Colorful Drama of Frontier America in the Exciting Days of the Covered Wagon and the Stagecoach. The Advent of the Railroad...and the Romantic Riverboat."
Fantasyland
“Here is the world of imagination, hopes and dreams. In this timeless land of enchantment, the age of chivalry, magic and make-believe are reborn - and fairy tales come true. Fantasyland is dedicated to the young and the young-at-heart - to those who believe that when you wish upon a star, your dreams do come true.”
Tomorrowland
"A Vista into a World of Wondrous Ideas, Signifying Man's Achievements...a Step into the Future, with Predictions of Constructive Things to Come. Tomorrow Offers New Frontiers in Science, Adventure, and Ideals. The Atomic Age. The Challenge of Outer Space...and Hope for a Peaceful and Unified World."
Over the course of its 65 years in operation, Disneyland has grown to include more "lands" and thematic destinations, all in which find their origin and style in the same fantasy and dedication that first built the Magic Kingdom in 1955.
New Orleans Square
"At the Bend in the River, the 'Gay Paree' of the American Frontier. Here All Sizes and Shapes of Ships Sail - from the Majestic Sternwheeler ‘Mark Twain’ to the Mighty, Three-Masted Vessel ‘Columbia.’ At the Bend in the Mighty River, a New Orleans of Days Gone By."
Folktale Forest
"A Backwoods Refuge to the Great Heroes and Legends of the American Frontier. The myths of John Henry and Davy Crockett establish the romance and allure of the American West. Here is a Sleepy Backwoods Hamlet, a Tranquil Refuge."
Liberty Street
"Here Stirs a New Nation Waiting to be Born. Thirteen Colonies have Banded Together to Declare Their Independence from the Bonds of Tyranny. It is a Time when Silversmiths Put Away Their Tools and March to the Drums of Revolution, a Time when Gentlemen Planters Leave Their Farms to Become Generals, a Time when Tradesmen Leave the Safety of Home to Become Heroes."
"At the Bend in the River, the 'Gay Paree' of the American Frontier. Here All Sizes and Shapes of Ships Sail - from the Majestic Sternwheeler ‘Mark Twain’ to the Mighty, Three-Masted Vessel ‘Columbia.’ At the Bend in the Mighty River, a New Orleans of Days Gone By."
Folktale Forest
"A Backwoods Refuge to the Great Heroes and Legends of the American Frontier. The myths of John Henry and Davy Crockett establish the romance and allure of the American West. Here is a Sleepy Backwoods Hamlet, a Tranquil Refuge."
Liberty Street
"Here Stirs a New Nation Waiting to be Born. Thirteen Colonies have Banded Together to Declare Their Independence from the Bonds of Tyranny. It is a Time when Silversmiths Put Away Their Tools and March to the Drums of Revolution, a Time when Gentlemen Planters Leave Their Farms to Become Generals, a Time when Tradesmen Leave the Safety of Home to Become Heroes."
One contractor recalled a moment of pride as water first flowed into the Rivers of America, followed by a feeling of desperation as it promptly disappeared into the sandy soil of the former orange grove. Pressure from more than one investor led Walt to commence the design and inclusion of Fantasy Lagoon, a 100-acre lake for real beaches and watersports, secluded from the gates of his Magic Kingdom. The California Alligator Farm in neighboring Buena Park had reported a missing alligator, which was later discovered in Fantasy Lagoon, placed there by a prankish trespasser.
But the dream was indeed becoming a reality. Through painstaking attention to detail, the Disneyland decor began to blossom. Walt Disney had become totally absorbed in the project, and when not at the Studio supervising the attractions’ development, he was walking “the site” (as it came to be called), making suggestions and spreading enthusiasm. Disneyland was sealed from the “outside world” for good when a 20-foot earthen berm rose up around the Magic Kingdom. Railroad tracks were laid on the berm to carry 1890-style passenger trains on a grand-circle tour of the property.
As Opening Day drew near, the Disney staff worked around the clock to ready this new "show" for its debut. One by one, scenes of the Disneyland show were completed, and finally, Walt’s persistent idea - his new concept in family entertainment - was ready for its world debut. Walt Disney's Disneyland had become a $40,000,000 "Magic Kingdom."
“I think that everyone here will one day be as proud to have been at this opening as the people who were there at the dedication of the Eiffel Tower,” actor Bob Cummings remarked. The actor was one of the many stars of the day who were gathered for the Grand Opening of Disneyland on July 17, 1955. To celebrate, ABC organized the biggest live telecast in history. The number of stars, celebrities and public figures on hand almost seemed endless, including host of the telecast, Art Linkletter. It was a grand premiere unlike anything Hollywood had ever seen.
"To all who come to this happy place: Welcome. Disneyland is your land. Here age relives fond memories of the past and here youth may savor the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the ideals, the dreams and the hard facts which have created America...with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration to all the world."
- Walt Disney
- Walt Disney
In its first seven weeks, more than a million people passed through the turnstiles, exceeding attendance projections by 50%! Disneyland was an artistic and commercial triumph. And that could only mean one thing: Disneyland would have to grow rapidly to meet demand, and as Walt went on to promise, "Disneyland will never be completed as long as there is imagination left in the world." Although the future holds the promise of even more dreams come true, the first 65 years at Disneyland have marked an unforgettable era, one in which we have only begun to discover.
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CLUE FOR NEXT UPDATE: "Berg."