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Disney Cuts Strategic-Planning Unit
By MERISSA MARR
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
March 28, 2005; Page A3
Less than two weeks after naming Robert Iger as its new chief executive, Walt Disney Co. dismantled the company's strategic-planning unit, the centralized corporate decision-making operation favored by departing chief Michael Eisner but unpopular among the entertainment giant's executives.
Long the target of criticism within the Disney empire, the strategic-planning unit's powers largely will be handed back to Disney business divisions that have chafed under the strategic-planning operation, which analyzed -- and often shot down -- business strategies and deals that company managers proposed.
Peter E. Murphy, who steered the unit for the past seven years and was a close aide to Mr. Eisner, will step down as chief strategic officer and senior executive vice president and will take on a scaled-back role as an adviser to Mr. Iger, who takes over as Disney's chief executive at the end of September. Mr. Murphy's advisory role is expected to be a temporary stop before a job outside the company.
The overhaul is a first step in Mr. Iger's efforts to make his mark at Disney and likely will win him points with the company's executives and investors. Since being named Mr. Eisner's successor, Mr. Iger has set a priority of decentralizing Disney and making its division heads more accountable. Now Mr. Iger is betting that company unit heads can devise better growth strategies than did the centralized group.
One of the original executives who helped set up the unit in the late 1980s, Mr. Murphy was involved in such transforming deals as the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC Inc., which nearly doubled Disney's size in the mid-1990s. In recent years, he became a lightning rod for attacks on the division as the company underperformed. His unit frequently was criticized for having too much power and quashing ideas that weren't its own, earning the moniker "the business prevention department."
"My job wasn't to win a popularity contest," the 17-year Disney veteran said, defending his role. "It was to be objective, honest, analytical and focus on shareholder value."
A small corporate-planning group steered by Disney's chief financial officer, Tom Staggs, will survive the current 30-person strategic-planning unit. Mr. Murphy insisted he was part of the decision to splinter the division. "We have been having a dialogue about this for many months," he said. "This was a decision I was part of and supported."
The first of its kind in Hollywood, the strategic-planning unit was created in 1985 by Disney's then CFO, Gary Wilson, now a member of the company's board. The division was a core part of the centralized management of Mr. Eisner, who had taken over as chief executive a year earlier.
The unit was conceived to house a high-powered team charged with seeking out and nurturing new growth opportunities, and setting the company on a strategic path. For the first time, it required each of the company's units to set out five-year plans as part of efforts to boost Disney's sluggish growth.
The unit quickly became a breeding ground for new talent. Mr. Staggs and the head of theme parks and resorts, Jay Rasulo, worked in the division. EBay Inc. Chief Executive Meg Whitman, who recently interviewed for the Disney chief executive job, was once part of the unit.
In the early years, the hoped-for dynamic tension between the unit and Disney's business divisions was artfully managed by Mr. Eisner's deputy, Frank Wells. After Mr. Wells died in a helicopter crash in 1994, sparring became more exaggerated.
Over time, the unit's role spread to such diverse duties as helping to stabilize Euro Disney during its difficulties. It also played a major role in the expansion of Walt Disney World in Florida and the development of the company's cruise line. The unit had its misses, though, such as the acquisition of what is now the ABC Family channel, for which Disney is widely considered to have overpaid.
When Disney bought Capital Cities/ABC in 1995, pressure rose for a more decentralized management. Mr. Murphy, now 42 years old, was promoted to chief strategic officer shortly after that deal.
"The disbanding of strategic planning is the natural evolution from a centralized system to a more decentralized control," said Larry Murphy, no relation to Peter Murphy, and the executive originally charged with running the unit.
Write to Merissa Marr at
merissa.marr@wsj.com