I've heard it other places, and also by
@lentesta . Corporations have more than one set of stakeholders. Customers, employees, communities are all important.
I'm sure
@ParentsOf4 knows better that what I'm about to write.
IIRC, the idea that "shareholder value" should be the thing that companies focus on first and more than anything, seems to have started in the early 1980's with Jack Welch at GE and ... was it Harvard Business Review? If you recall the political and social climate of the 1980's, you'll understand how that idea took hold in corporate board rooms. That said, "share price" is an easy metric to use for performance, and it's easy to use that as an incentive for everyone from executives to employees with retirement plans. I understand the initial appeal.
Now, however, folks from Welch, to HBR, to Forbes (none of whom I'd call paragons of democratic socialism) consider the thought of companies focusing mostly on shareholder value as "the dumbest idea in the world" (
Welch) and quote it as "pernicious nonsense" (
Forbes).
I'll note that these folks had a change of heart after they earned fortunes doing what they now disavow.
IMHO, the idea was questionable at best to anyone who considered the long-term performance of their company, employees, or country.
The median tenure of a large company's CEO is 5 years (
cite). Tying that CEO's pay to stock prices is a temptation to focus only on the short term. I can see how it's difficult to resist that, especially if it's viewed as a once-in-a-lifetime chance at economic security.
The other problem with it, of course, is that the other stakeholders (employees, customers, communities) can be afterthoughts when it comes to evaluating executive performance. I don't think many non-unionized corporate board rooms have a dedicated advocate for labor when it comes to making decisions.
To head off the inevitable comment that companies have a financial obligation to maximize profits for their shareholders: they do not. In
HHS vs Hobby Lobby, SCOTUS said "
modern corporate law does not require for-profit corporations to pursue profit at the expense of everything else, and many do not do so." (This was regarding whether for-profit companies could use profits to further religious objectives instead of, for example, reinvesting the profits back into the business, or returning them to shareholders.)
I will now tell you a story that you're free to skip over. Many of you know that in a previous life I did time with American Express, the credit card company. One day about 10 years ago, we were preparing our office for a visit from corporate bigwigs from New York. And one of the preparations was a display that highlighted our volunteer efforts. One effort was a Habitat for Humanity home that we helped build for one of our own local, full-time employees that had been with AXP for years.
The day of the visit comes, and the corporate people arrive. We walk them around the building, we talk about our current projects, and we show them our volunteering stuff. They all think it's good. Then one of them,
Jim Bush, Executive VP, asks "Why did we have to build a house for an employee who's been here for years?"
The uncomfortable answer was that the employee didn't earn enough to save for a down payment and qualify for a mortgage.
Jim goes back to New York and gets his team started on a compensation review for tens of thousands of AXP's customer-facing people. It becomes the highest priority thing for an entire line of business. Takes two years to do the analysis, get it through legal and HR, etc. The CEO (Ken Chennault) and board approve it. And wages were raised, despite costing millions of dollars ... in a recession. Because it was the right thing to do.
I'm not saying AXP was or is perfect. I will say I never, ever, doubted the integrity of my leadership team, from my immediate manager all the way up to Ken, to deal with problems appropriately. When I'm super-critical of Disney's corporate governance, it's because I rarely see the kind of behavior from them that I saw every day at American Express. I know from experience that leaders can do better.
End of rant.
Edit: typos