Solar power farm coming to Disney

ford91exploder

Resident Curmudgeon
The point is not so much to cool the panels as to provide hot water from the heat. And it can be used to warm pools, supplement water heaters, or pre-wash dishes.

Understand that but hot solar panels can lose up to 30% of output, so while using excess heat for water is a great benefit it also helps keep the panels at peak efficiency. And in the winter could be used as a deice system
 

GoofGoof

Premium Member
Even better, that model runs by melting sodium with the sun's heat. It still generates power at night because that takes a long time to cool.
The picture I posted was the Ivanpah plant. It uses the concentrated solar rays to heat steam and then the steam is pumped directly to the turbine. There’s no molten salt storage. There was a similar project north of Las Vegas called Crescent Dunes which does use that storage technology. It’s a very cool concept which allows solar power almost 24 hrs a day. The biggest drawback is the cost. The plant using the molten salt technology is 110 MW and cost about $1B to build compared to the other project without storage that is almost 4 times the size but only about double the cost. Crescent Dunes has a contract to sell power to Nevada Power which has higher electric demand late into the night due to the Las Vegas market so the storage technology works perfectly for them. Next time you are visiting sin city and you look up at all those bright flashing lights at midnight remember that at least some of the electricity powering them was “generated” by the sun much earlier in the day.
 

Lensman

Well-Known Member
Silo thinking, You have one group thinking about heating water, Another generating electricity and never the twain shall meet
Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal solar systems do exist, it's just that they're not currently commercially viable in most cases. One day perhaps the costs will be overcome.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_thermal_hybrid_solar_collector

In Hawaii, people had frequently bought two separate systems - PV for electricity and a solar thermal system for hot water. Recently heat pump technology for water heaters has become more popular. I'm encouraging my sister to get a heat pump water heater to go with her rooftop PV system. A plus for this is that the water heater can be programmed to heat up the water during the day and not use electricity at night.

This does also raise the question of how Disney generates hot water. It may make more sense for them to build some combined water heater / water chiller (for commercial scale air conditioning) plant using heat pump technology. Note: Here's the thread that talks a little bit about their chilled water plants:
https://forums.wdwmagic.com/threads/how-their-massive-hvac-system-works.904261/

Edit: I just found this interesting presentation on the Reedy Creek Energy Services:
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/td/dist/da/doc/Disney RCES OverviewJan2010.pdf
 
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larryz

I'm Just A Tourist!
Premium Member
Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal solar systems do exist, it's just that they're not currently commercially viable in most cases. One day perhaps the costs will be overcome.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_thermal_hybrid_solar_collector

In Hawaii, people had frequently bought two separate systems - PV for electricity and a solar thermal system for hot water. Recently heat pump technology for water heaters has become more popular. I'm encouraging my sister to get a heat pump water heater to go with her rooftop PV system. A plus for this is that the water heater can be programmed to heat up the water during the day and not use electricity at night.

This does also raise the question of how Disney generates hot water. It may make more sense for them to build some combined water heater / water chiller (for commercial scale air conditioning) plant using heat pump technology. Note: Here's the thread that talks a little bit about their chilled water plants:
https://forums.wdwmagic.com/threads/how-their-massive-hvac-system-works.904261/

Edit: I just found this interesting presentation on the Reedy Creek Energy Services:
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/td/dist/da/doc/Disney RCES OverviewJan2010.pdf
Yeah, considering all the water in the sinkholes underneath, seems a no-brainer to do geothermal heat pumps.
 

Lensman

Well-Known Member
Yeah, considering all the water in the sinkholes underneath, seems a no-brainer to do geothermal heat pumps.
I'm not familiar with the water in the sinkholes underneath you're talking about. Would you explain?

Not a geothermal heat pump. I want my sister to get a Rheem heat pump water heater. It's like an air conditioner run in reverse to heat water.

Most people on the Big Island don't live on top of the thermally active parts of the island. Also, the capital associated with drilling deep enough to access volcanic heat just for residential hot water isn't cost effective. It's much cheaper to just put up some residential photovoltaic and install a hybrid heat pump water heater. A nice side effect is that it will provide some free air conditioning when it's heating your water.
 

larryz

I'm Just A Tourist!
Premium Member
Central Florida is a big limestone sponge. The aquifer, when it's not being used to water everyone's grass, fills the holes and remains at a relatively constant temperature. Geothermal heat pumps can take advantage of groundwater to both heat and cool.
 

hokielutz

Well-Known Member
This is a little TIC, but....
If this new project would get WDW to half of its goal for GHG reductions, then couldn't the other half of the reductions come from simply eliminating/replacing the Tomorrowland Speedway and its hundreds of slow-moving toxic lawnmowers on wheels??
 

GlacierGlacier

Well-Known Member
This is a little TIC, but....
If this new project would get WDW to half of its goal for GHG reductions, then couldn't the other half of the reductions come from simply eliminating/replacing the Tomorrowland Speedway and its hundreds of slow-moving toxic lawnmowers on wheels??
Each car in the Tomorrowland speedway produces more green house gasses and consumes more fuel in an hour than the entire Disney bus fleet does in a day /s

But seriously, it is expected to get some form of a refurb with the installation of tron. All we can do is hope we'll get electric / hybrid. Or at least something that doesn't spit out more gas than me after consuming a side of beans at pecos bills.
 

GoofGoof

Premium Member
I would love to know what percent of WDWs energy consumption is coming from said solar farms. I would also love to know how leveling so much property impacts the carbon footprint of WDW. Can you google that for me?
I copied this over from the gondola thread since it’s more relevant here:

The release said they expect the new 50MW solar project being built will produce about 120,000 megawatt hours per year which is roughly 10% of the total electricity used per RCID records. The project covers 270 acres.

You can’t really say for sure how much the CO2 offset is without knowing the exact mix of power plants being currently used but based on this EPA calculator which uses averages:
https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator

This solar project will offset the equivalent of 89,000 metric tons of CO2 per year vs using electricity from burning fossil fuels. This is the equivalent of the amount of CO2 absorbed by 105,000 acres of mature forest but the project only covers 270. Put another way, clearing 270 acres of mature forest creates an additional 232 metric tons of CO2 per year. It’s pretty negligible to the overall reduction.
 

xdan0920

Think for yourselfer
I copied this over from the gondola thread since it’s more relevant here:

The release said they expect the new 50MW solar project being built will produce about 120,000 megawatt hours per year which is roughly 10% of the total electricity used per RCID records. The project covers 270 acres.

You can’t really say for sure how much the CO2 offset is without knowing the exact mix of power plants being currently used but based on this EPA calculator which uses averages:
https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator

This solar project will offset the equivalent of 89,000 metric tons of CO2 per year vs using electricity from burning fossil fuels. This is the equivalent of the amount of CO2 absorbed by 105,000 acres of mature forest but the project only covers 270. Put another way, clearing 270 acres of mature forest creates an additional 232 metric tons of CO2 per year. It’s pretty negligible to the overall reduction.
I was being facetious, but I suspect you knew that. Anyways, good info.
 

larryz

I'm Just A Tourist!
Premium Member
I copied this over from the gondola thread since it’s more relevant here:

The release said they expect the new 50MW solar project being built will produce about 120,000 megawatt hours per year which is roughly 10% of the total electricity used per RCID records. The project covers 270 acres.

You can’t really say for sure how much the CO2 offset is without knowing the exact mix of power plants being currently used but based on this EPA calculator which uses averages:
https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator

This solar project will offset the equivalent of 89,000 metric tons of CO2 per year vs using electricity from burning fossil fuels. This is the equivalent of the amount of CO2 absorbed by 105,000 acres of mature forest but the project only covers 270. Put another way, clearing 270 acres of mature forest creates an additional 232 metric tons of CO2 per year. It’s pretty negligible to the overall reduction.
Add in the CO2 generated in the solar cell and collector manufacturing processes...
 

GoofGoof

Premium Member
Add in the CO2 generated in the solar cell and collector manufacturing processes...
That counts as Chinese pollution;)

It’s a valid point. There’s the CO2 produced when mining the raw materials, the CO2 released from the manufacturing process and for a lot of panels here transport from China to the US. Even the installers have to use trucks, cranes or other equipment that all adds to CO2 emissions. I think I read somewhere it takes about 5 years for the average solar project to break even on CO2 but most projects are expected to last between 25 and 30 years so you still get quite a lot of benefit overall.
 

GoofGoof

Premium Member
I was being facetious, but I suspect you knew that. Anyways, good info.
I knew you were kidding but thought it was a relevant discussion in this thread. I still don’t know why Disney isn’t more interested in building solar over existing parking lots or even on rooftops. It avoids the loss of trees and in the case of parking lots could create an upcharge premium parking experience with shaded parking spots. I guess it’s cheaper to build on unused land, but even WDW has a finite amount of open space.
 

xdan0920

Think for yourselfer
I knew you were kidding but thought it was a relevant discussion in this thread. I still don’t know why Disney isn’t more interested in building solar over existing parking lots or even on rooftops. It avoids the loss of trees and in the case of parking lots could create an upcharge premium parking experience with shaded parking spots. I guess it’s cheaper to build on unused land, but even WDW has a finite amount of open space.
Where I live, Bergen County NJ, solar panels over parking areas are sprouting up like mad. You're right, I don't get why Disney isn't doing that rather then clearing land for them. Seems like a win win win situation. Do they not know about these things in Florida?
 

Master Yoda

Pro Star Wars geek.
Premium Member
Where I live, Bergen County NJ, solar panels over parking areas are sprouting up like mad. You're right, I don't get why Disney isn't doing that rather then clearing land for them. Seems like a win win win situation. Do they not know about these things in Florida?
It is the for same reasons you build a parking lot vs a garage. If you have the land available for a parking lot, you can build it at a fraction of the cost per space when compared to a garage. If you don't have the land available you have to flip the bill for the more expensive garage.

In Disney's case, they own a lot of land that will never be anything for a myriad of reasons. It is much easier and less expensive to clear it and install less expensive ground level solar panel mounts at maximum density. It is a bonus that they will also most likely never be run into by a guest that was finally able to fulfil their lifelong dream of drinking around the world.

In areas where space is at a premium, installing solar panels on rooftops and over parking lots is the typically the only option. Now that solar panel prices have been coming down and their efficiency has been going up, the price for doing so is becoming economically viable, but dedicated solar farms still cost less.
 

Lensman

Well-Known Member
Add in the CO2 generated in the solar cell and collector manufacturing processes...
That counts as Chinese pollution;)

It’s a valid point. There’s the CO2 produced when mining the raw materials, the CO2 released from the manufacturing process and for a lot of panels here transport from China to the US. Even the installers have to use trucks, cranes or other equipment that all adds to CO2 emissions. I think I read somewhere it takes about 5 years for the average solar project to break even on CO2 but most projects are expected to last between 25 and 30 years so you still get quite a lot of benefit overall.
Yeah, this is covered in the technical analysis of "Energy Returned on Energy Invested" or EROEI:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_returned_on_energy_invested#Photovoltaic

Note that EROEI isn't an absolute measure of "goodness" or economic viability. There are additional costs to producing electricity than the energy used to build the generator.
 

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