I tried to check Vekoma, Intanim, and Premier Rides to see how they explain how there technologies work. The only website to give a rundown on how the system works was Premier (which uses the LIM technology).
This is from Premier-rides.com
How do Linear Induction Motors (LIMs) work?
Just like the variety of electric motors found in your home, the ones in your refrigerator, disposal, furnace fan or hair dryer. The only difference is these motors produce a rotary motion, where LIMs create linear (straight line) motion.
An induction motor operates with alternating current supplied directly to an electrical coil called a stator. If the rotor and stator are unrolled into a flat plane, the induction motor becomes a linear induction motor. An electrical current pulses through the stator coils creating an electro-magnetic force that pulls at the now flat metal bars, thus creating forward motion.
In Premier Rides' LIM-powered coasters, the flat metal bars are conductive aluminum fins on each side of the train. They are mounted between each train's wheel assembly and the seats. The stator coils are found in a series of anchored motor housings which extend out from beneath the loading platform along the track to more than 200 feet, ending at the base of the first hill. As the train accelerates, each fin passes between a pair of stator coils. The stator coils are powered consecutively in a time sequence, pulling the train forward until it reaches a speed of more than 70 mph in just over three seconds.
The momentum created in this brief launch period carries the train up the first hill. Gravity and momentum, the forces found on traditional roller coaster rides, then carry the train through the remainder of the course.
Now correct me if I am wrong, both LSM and Hydraulic Launch use a push cart. The difference is that LSM uses magnets to push the cart and Hydraulic uses a cable. Also after reading Vekoma's website, they have stated that they can now use Hydraulic launch systems to "reduce power demand". Do you think Disney may upgrade to a hydraulic launching system?