The Answer to the TOT most asked question
Ok ladies and gentlemen, this is how the tower of terror ghost scene works. It is somewhat complicated, but I will do my best to put it in simply non engineering terms. Many of you are right, although I can't tell whether you know for sure or if you are just guessing. First thing to clear up, as many of you probably noticed, the "ghosts" in the ghost scene are the same actors in the video in the library. Just like they made the movie, they digitally (for clarity) filmed the same actors following a script made for the scene. The film was simply manipulated by a compositing program to make them appear, disappear, and have a blue looking hue (color). Gracy_hm is right. They use force perspective. Force perspective is the same process they use to make the castle at the Magic Kingdom look so tall. The hallway "set," for a lack of a better word, starting from rider side (the side closest to the rider or the front) has the same dimensions as the width and height of the elevator cab. The length of the hallway is only around six feet with the end of the hallway being only four feet tall and the width proportionately smaller than the width of the cab and the front of the "hallway" set. Now its time to get technical. If you notice the hallway is only around six feet long. Another very simple concept is used to make it look even longer: a video screen. Always wondered how the window moves closer to you and then shatters? Theres your answer. A simple video sychronized with the rest of the scene simply plays in the background. Now to get technical and specific. Tom Morrow is also right--scrims are not used. Heres the basic idea. The entire set for the hallway is inside a large room commonly called a projection room. The entire room is painted flat black. The tower of terror ghost scene has two projectors: one at the back to simulate a back wall, part of the floor (so the lightning can reflect off of the floor), and a window and to provide the crashing window effect, and one located to the riders right (perpendicular to the hallway) the same distance from the rider as the "ghosts." A piece of glass, yes glass for those of you who question the others, is located at the same position as the image to be projected. The glass is set at a 45 degree angle from the front and back walls. The digital projector simply plays back precreated film which with the proper light provided in the hallway (ever wondered why the hallway was a little darker than you thought it should be?) the video is reflected off of the glass. The lightning that "zaps" the five people into oblivion is part of the video. The rest of the lightning that makes the walls look like they are electrified is created the same way those effects are created in the fifth dimension scene later in the ride. Preprogrammed stobe lighting behind translucent parts of the wall flash on cue to creat the rest of the lightning effect. The translucent part of the walls are shaped like lightning. The lights simply illuminate them from behind for a brief period of time. Now to the final element, the stars. Simple. In order to prevent reflection of light the glass used to reflect the ghost video slides back into the projection room as the lights change from blue to yellow-orange. The stars are bunched together fiber optics embedded in the walls. The next time you ride TOT, look very carefully. Its hidden pretty well, but you can still see the walls by the positioning of the stars. The screen playing the video simply dissolves into a picture showing stars and the shattering window. The doors close and the scene ends. That is how the tower of terror ghost scene is created.